Playground Rubber Surfacing (Crumb Rubber, Metals, Poured-in-Place vs Wood Chips) — child safety profile
Low riskPlayground rubber surfacing from recycled tires (crumb rubber or poured-in-place) contains PAHs, heavy metals (zinc: 1-2%, lead: trace-200+ ppm), volatile organic compounds, and phthalates.
What is this product?
Playground rubber surfacing from recycled tires (crumb rubber or poured-in-place) contains PAHs, heavy metals (zinc: 1-2%, lead: trace-200+ ppm), volatile organic compounds, and phthalates. Children's direct contact: crawling, falling, hand-to-mouth. EPA/CDC/ATSDR Federal Research Action Plan (2016): studied crumb rubber exposure — concluded limited evidence of health risk at typical playground exposure levels but acknowledged data gaps for chronic childhood exposure. California OEHHA: ongoing assessment. Rubber surfacing gets extremely hot in direct sun (140-170F surface temperature — burn risk). Alternatives: engineered wood fiber (EWF), pea gravel, sand, poured rubber (lower surface area than crumb), synthetic turf without crumb rubber infill.
What's in it
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Tire Component
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