Baby Safety / Compounds / Methomyl

Is Methomyl safe for babies and kids?

Severe risk for kids

Infants are acutely vulnerable to Methomyl due to immature acetylcholinesterase regulation, higher dermal absorption per unit body weight, and frequent floor-level exposure to residues.

What is methomyl?

The IUPAC name is methyl N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate.

Also known as: methyl N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate, Ethanimidothioic acid, N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]-, methyl ester, Du Pont 1179, Methavin.

IUPAC name
methyl N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate
CAS number
16752-77-5
Molecular formula
C5H10N2O2S
Molecular weight
162.21 g/mol
SMILES
CC(=NOC(=O)NC)SC
PubChem CID
4109

Risk for babies

Severe risk

Infants are acutely vulnerable to Methomyl due to immature acetylcholinesterase regulation, higher dermal absorption per unit body weight, and frequent floor-level exposure to residues.

Neonates and infants up to 12 months have incomplete blood-brain barrier development, immature Phase I/II metabolic enzymes (particularly CYP3A4, UGT1A1), and higher gastrointestinal permeability. Equivalent doses produce higher internal concentrations and longer residence times.

What to do: Minimize infant exposure through source control. For breastfeeding mothers: reduce maternal exposure. For formula-fed infants: use certified low-migration bottles and verified water sources. Consult pediatrician regarding any concerns.

Risk for pregnant and nursing people

Very high risk

Prenatal exposure to Methomyl is associated with neurodevelopmental effects. Organophosphate/carbamate insecticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase, which plays a role in fetal brain development.

Suspected reproductive toxicant (GHS H361) or suspected endocrine disruptor. Precautionary approach warranted. Animal studies or limited human data suggest developmental toxicity potential.

What to do: Minimize exposure during pregnancy and lactation. Consult healthcare provider regarding specific risks. Consider alternative products with lower hazard profiles.

Regulatory consensus

7 regulatory and scientific bodies have classified Methomyl. The classifications differ — that's the data.

AgencyYearClassificationNotes
EPA CTX / EPA OPP—Group E Evidence of Non-carcinogenicity for Humans
EPA CTX / Genetox—Genotoxicity: positive (Ames: negative, 3 positive / 4 negative reports)
EPA CTX / Genetox—Genotoxicity: positive (Ames: negative, 3 positive / 4 negative reports)
EPA CTX / Skin-Eye—Eye Irritation: Not classified (score: low)
EPA CTX / Skin-Eye—Skin Irritation: Not classified (score: low)
EPA CTX / Skin-Eye—Skin Sensitization: Not classified (score: low)
EPA CTX / Skin-Eye—Eye Irritation: Category 6.4A (Category 2A) (score: high)

Regulators apply different standards of evidence — animal-data weighting, exposure-pattern assumptions, epidemiological power thresholds — which is why two scientific bodies can review the same data and reach different conclusions. The disagreement is the data.

Where kids encounter methomyl

  • Industrial Facilities — Manufacturing plants, Chemical storage areas, Waste treatment sites
  • Occupational Environments — Factories, Warehouses, Transportation vehicles

Safer alternatives

Lower-risk approaches that achieve a similar outcome to Methomyl:

  • Physical/mechanical pest control (IPM)
    Trade-offs: More labor-intensive. May not be sufficient for severe infestations.
    Relative cost: 1.2-2×

Frequently asked questions

Is methomyl safe for kids?

Infants are acutely vulnerable to Methomyl due to immature acetylcholinesterase regulation, higher dermal absorption per unit body weight, and frequent floor-level exposure to residues.

What products contain methomyl?

Methomyl appears in: Manufacturing plants (Industrial facilities); Chemical storage areas (Industrial facilities); Factories (Occupational environments); Warehouses (Occupational environments).

What should I do if my child is exposed to methomyl?

Minimize infant exposure through source control. For breastfeeding mothers: reduce maternal exposure. For formula-fed infants: use certified low-migration bottles and verified water sources. Consult pediatrician regarding any concerns.

Why do regulators disagree about methomyl?

Methomyl has been classified by 7 agencies including EPA CTX / EPA OPP, EPA CTX / Genetox, EPA CTX / Genetox, EPA CTX / Skin-Eye, EPA CTX / Skin-Eye, with differing conclusions. Regulators apply different standards of evidence (animal data weighting, exposure-pattern assumptions, epidemiological power thresholds), which is why two scientific bodies can review the same data and reach different conclusions. See the regulatory consensus table on this page for the full picture.

See Methomyl in the baby app

Look up products containing methomyl, compare to alternatives, and explore the full data record.

Open in baby View raw API data

Sources (3)
  1. US EPA: Methomyl — Registration Review Final Decision and Ecological Risk Assessment (2016) — regulatory
  2. WHO: Pesticide Residues in Food — Methomyl (FAO/WHO Joint Meeting Evaluation) (2004) — regulatory
  3. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Methomyl Fly Bait Toxicosis in Companion Animals (2022) — report

Reference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific data; not a substitute for veterinary, medical, legal, or regulatory advice. Why we built ALETHEIA →