Baby Safety / Compounds / alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde

Is alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde safe for babies and kids?

Elevated risk for kids

Infants are more vulnerable to alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.

What is alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde?

The IUPAC name is (2E)-2-benzylideneoctanal.

Also known as: (2E)-2-benzylideneoctanal, 2-Benzylideneoctanal, alpha-Hexylcinnamic aldehyde, alpha-Hexylcinnamyl aldehyde.

IUPAC name
(2E)-2-benzylideneoctanal
CAS number
101-86-0
Molecular formula
C15H20O
Molecular weight
216.32 g/mol
SMILES
CCCCCCC(=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=O
PubChem CID
1550884

Risk for babies

Elevated risk

Infants are more vulnerable to alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.

Neonates and infants up to 12 months have incomplete blood-brain barrier development, immature Phase I/II metabolic enzymes (particularly CYP3A4, UGT1A1), and higher gastrointestinal permeability. Equivalent doses produce higher internal concentrations and longer residence times.

What to do: Minimize infant exposure through source control. For breastfeeding mothers: reduce maternal exposure. For formula-fed infants: use certified low-migration bottles and verified water sources. Consult pediatrician regarding any concerns.

Risk for pregnant and nursing people

Context-dependent

Prenatal exposure to alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde through personal care products may affect fetal development. Some fragrance chemicals are sensitizers or endocrine-active compounds with transplacental transfer.

No specific reproductive toxicity data identified, but pregnancy-specific safety data is limited for most chemicals. Precautionary minimization of exposure is recommended.

What to do: Minimize exposure during pregnancy and lactation. Consult healthcare provider regarding specific risks. Consider alternative products with lower hazard profiles.

Regulatory consensus

2 regulatory and scientific bodies have classified alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde. The classifications differ — that's the data.

AgencyYearClassificationNotes
IFRA2020restrictionIFRA restriction — sensitization concentration limits
EU_COSMETICS2009allergen_disclosureEU Annex III original 26 allergens

Regulators apply different standards of evidence — animal-data weighting, exposure-pattern assumptions, epidemiological power thresholds — which is why two scientific bodies can review the same data and reach different conclusions. The disagreement is the data.

Where kids encounter alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde

  • Personal Careperfume, soap, shampoo, cosmetics
  • Consumer Productscleaning products, candles, air fresheners
  • Fragranceperfume, cologne, scented personal care products, household fragrance products, candles
    Identified in Fragrance Ingredient Safety Priority Research database (2,325 ingredients)

Safer alternatives

Lower-risk approaches that achieve a similar outcome to alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde:

  • alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde
    Trade-offs: Alternative fragrance ingredient; individual safety profile should be assessed per IFRA standards; sensitization potential varies by compound; patch testing recommended for sensitive individuals.
    Relative cost: 1.2-2×
  • Floral aldehydes
    Trade-offs: Alternative fragrance ingredient; individual safety profile should be assessed per IFRA standards; sensitization potential varies by compound; patch testing recommended for sensitive individuals.
    Relative cost: 1.2-2×

Frequently asked questions

Is alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde safe for kids?

Infants are more vulnerable to alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.

What products contain alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde?

alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde appears in: perfume (Personal care); soap (Personal care); cleaning products (Consumer products); candles (Consumer products); perfume (Fragrance).

What should I do if my child is exposed to alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde?

Minimize infant exposure through source control. For breastfeeding mothers: reduce maternal exposure. For formula-fed infants: use certified low-migration bottles and verified water sources. Consult pediatrician regarding any concerns.

See alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde in the baby app

Look up products containing alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde, compare to alternatives, and explore the full data record.

Open in baby View raw API data

Sources (1)

  1. PubChem Compound Database (2026) — database

Reference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific data; not a substitute for veterinary, medical, legal, or regulatory advice. Why we built ALETHEIA →