Is 1,3-Dichloropropene safe for babies and kids?
Very high risk for kidsInfants are more vulnerable to 1,3-Dichloropropene than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.
What is 1,3-dichloropropene?
Also known as: 1-Propene, 1,3-dichloro-, 1,3-Dichloro-1-propene, Dorlone, Telone.
- CAS number
- 542-75-6
- Molecular formula
- C3H4Cl2
- Molecular weight
- 110.97 g/mol
- SMILES
- C(C=CCl)Cl
- PubChem CID
- 24883
Risk for babies
Very high riskInfants are more vulnerable to 1,3-Dichloropropene than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.
Neonates and infants up to 12 months have incomplete blood-brain barrier development, immature Phase I/II metabolic enzymes (particularly CYP3A4, UGT1A1), and higher gastrointestinal permeability. Equivalent doses produce higher internal concentrations and longer residence times.
Risk for pregnant and nursing people
Context-dependentRegulatory consensus
1 regulatory bodyhas classified 1,3-Dichloropropene.
| Agency | Year | Classification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDC Assessment | — | Suspected endocrine disruptor |
Regulators apply different standards of evidence — animal-data weighting, exposure-pattern assumptions, epidemiological power thresholds — which is why two scientific bodies can review the same data and reach different conclusions. The disagreement is the data.
Where kids encounter 1,3-dichloropropene
- Industrial Facilities — soil fumigation, preplant crop treatment
Safer alternatives
Lower-risk approaches that achieve a similar outcome to 1,3-Dichloropropene:
-
Solarization
Trade-offs: Alternative approach; specific tradeoffs depend on application context, scale, and regulatory requirements. Full hazard assessment of alternative recommended before adoption to avoid regrettable substitution.Relative cost: 1.2-2×
-
Biofumigation (mustard meal)
Trade-offs: Alternative approach; specific tradeoffs depend on application context, scale, and regulatory requirements. Full hazard assessment of alternative recommended before adoption to avoid regrettable substitution.Relative cost: 1.2-2×
-
Steam sterilization
Trade-offs: Alternative approach; specific tradeoffs depend on application context, scale, and regulatory requirements. Full hazard assessment of alternative recommended before adoption to avoid regrettable substitution.Relative cost: 1.2-2×
Frequently asked questions
Is 1,3-dichloropropene safe for kids?
Infants are more vulnerable to 1,3-Dichloropropene than children or adults due to immature hepatic/renal clearance, higher intake-to-body-weight ratio, rapid organ development, and increased gastrointestinal absorption.
What products contain 1,3-dichloropropene?
1,3-Dichloropropene appears in: soil fumigation (Industrial facilities); preplant crop treatment (Industrial facilities).
What should I do if my child is exposed to 1,3-dichloropropene?
Minimize infant exposure through source control. For breastfeeding mothers: reduce maternal exposure. For formula-fed infants: use certified low-migration bottles and verified water sources. Consult pediatrician regarding any concerns.
See 1,3-Dichloropropene in the baby app
Look up products containing 1,3-dichloropropene, compare to alternatives, and explore the full data record.
Open in baby View raw API dataSources (1)
- PubChem Compound Database (2026) — database
Reference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific data; not a substitute for veterinary, medical, legal, or regulatory advice. Why we built ALETHEIA →